Application deployment now doesn't need a security reviewīy definition, if the security review of network resources and pathways takes place during the development process, then it should be good for the deployment. That way, if the new security rules don't work, everyone knows it during the development process - and there's good assurance that if the security specifications work in dev, they'll work in test and production. And here's the key: Make the same modifications simultaneously on the development, test, and production environments. Once the security review is complete, the enterprise data security folks open up the ports, enable the virtual tunnels, and reprogram the firewall rules as appropriate. That means working with the enterprise data security team to document and validate APIs and URIs, local IP address and ports, and so-on. If they want to give applications and servers access to resources, like those on-premises databases or cloud-based APIs, they need to document those requests and submit them for a security review. Make sure that those environments are locked down tight – and that developers don't have the keys, even to their dev environment. Do the security review during the dev process That applies whether it's in the cloud or in the data center, developers working in an environment that matches their production environment, in terms of traffic permissions for data leaving the application server, going to the application server, reaching databases, access to internal and external APIs, being driven by load balancers and content filters, and so-on. Start by using firewalls and VLANs (virtual local area networks) to create secure development, test, and production environments that have the same configurations. So what about that all-important security review? With some pre-work, you can integrate security right into DevOps without sacrificing flexibility or agility. Part of that agility comes from automating the deployment of those apps by development operations staff.
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By contrast, DevOps is an agile process with the goal of iterating software feature enhancements and builds quickly. A human-driven security review before every release fit into those processes. Traditional app deployment processes were lengthy and process-driven. While it may seem that security policies must slow down DevOps, the truth is that security doesn't need to have a negative impact, especially if developers and DevOps avoid unnecessary changes to connectivity requirements so as to avoid trigger unnecessary security reviews – and if DevOps puts in the right test infrastructure and network rules to automate security testing and policy changes for those situations where connectivity changes are required. However, there is nothing inherent in DevOps that can't apply to applications developed, tested, and deployed in a traditional data center. Certainly, the rise of DevOps coincided with the popularity of cloud-based PaaS (platform as a service) and IaaS (infrastructure as a service), because traditional IT teams were not required to manage development and deployment services on, say, Amazon Web Services or Microsoft Azure. And here's a good riff on its challenges: " Why everyone hates DevOps," by Fredric Paul.ĭevOps is often associated with the cloud, but it applies to non-cloud activities as well. Here's a good primer on DevOps: " 3 keys to getting started with devops," by Brandon Butler. That's how we'll use DevOps here, to refer to the non-developer functions of the application lifecycle, including security management. In practice, DevOps is frequently used to specifically refer to the operations side of applications management – in other words, everyone except the software architects, designers, programmers, and testers. In the DevOps model, everyone works together for the complete software lifecycle, from conception to design, from coding to testing, from implementation to management, from enhancement to migration, and finally from replacement to decommissioning. The DevOps movement recognizes that we're past the era where developers work in one silo to write software and throw it over the wall to another silo where administrators manage the application. DevOps, or Developer Operations, is a mashup of two trends, that of applying agile software development methodologies to administrative IT operations, and of improving the historically poor collaboration between developers and IT staff.
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